A recent investigation by Reuters and the UK-based Open Source Centre (OSC) has revealed that Russian artillery forces have become heavily dependent on North Korean ammunition.
According to Russian military documents and open-source research, nearly all artillery munitions used by Russia in the ongoing conflict are now supplied by North Korea.
Between September 2023 and March 2025, four Russian-flagged vessels, namely, Angara, Maria, Maia-1, and Lady R, made...