- During the course of a cyber attack, a hacker can easily capsize an entire ship with relatively low-key skills.
- Critical ship control systems, including IP-to-serial converters, GPS receivers or the Voyage Data Recorder (VDR), tend to be easily compromised.
- Many onboard devices for instance still run Windows XP and Windows NT, and converters rarely have their admin passwords changed.
- Those that do have non-default credentials will likely have such out of date firmware that they’re easily...
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