Civil and mechanical engineer and physicist John Smeaton was born almost 300 years ago (June 8, 1724) in England. During his prolific career, Smeaton designed numerous lighthouses, bridges, canals and harbors, improving his nation’s transportation network, which was among the most developed in the world at that time.
According to Biography, Smeaton “transformed the handicraft of engineering into a profession by applying experimental science to architectural and mechanical problems.” Smeaton...