FreightWaves Classics/Leaders: Marcus Garvey started Black-owned steamship company

Crew of the S.S. Frederick Douglass, circa 1920. (Photo: Wikimedia commons)

The Black Star Line (BSL) was a steamship company that was completely owned, operated and financed by people of African descent. Marcus Garvey (1887-1940), a Jamaican national and master propagandist, was the leader of the Black Star Line. Garvey was a “Black nationalist and a leader of the pan-Africanism movement, which sought to unify and connect people of African descent worldwide.” Garvey also headed the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA); he told UNIA members in 1921, that...

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