In September 2009 the Dutch ship model testing basin, Marin, published a comprehensive report called Lashing@Sea, detailing the issues with container lashing as a precursor to regulatory improvements that would make the industry safer, most agree that little has changed since that time.
More than 10 years on from the Marin report the only regulatory change that has been achieved has been the introduction of verified gross mass (VGM) regulations which is clearly an important step, which we will...
https://container-news.com/lashing-rules-upgrade-imperative-for-container-industry/